Detailed Syllabus
CEP 101 PROCESS TECHNOLOGY (For IPE)
2 hours / week, 2 creditPulp and Paper Industries: Raw materials, mfg. of different types of pulp paper boards, black lacquer recovery, deinking of waste paper, pulp and paper industries in Bangladesh. Soap and Detergent Industries: Raw materials, mfg. of different types of soap, recovery of the glycerin, classification of the detergents, industrial processing for the alkyl aryl sulphonates (AAS), environmental pollution by detergents. Biodegradability of detergents. Introduction of chemical fertilizer: Nitrogenous fertilizer : Raw materials of ammonia production of synthesis gas in ammonia plants, technology of urea manufacturing; Process used in Urea industries of Bangladesh . Cement industries: Composition, properties and uses different types of cements, manufacture of cement by different methods, setting and hardening of cement, testing of cement. Lubricants: Various types of lubricants, Production of lubricants, Properties of Various types of lubricants.
Books Recommended:
1. G.N Pandey, A Text Book of Chemical Technology Vol. I and II2. N. Austin Chemical Process Industries.
4. Anderson and Winzet, Introduction to Chemical Engineering
5. Riegl's, Industrial Chemistry
6. B. K. Sharma, Industrial Chemistry
7. S.S. Dara, A text book of Engineering Chemistry.
CEP 111 ELEMENTS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING I
2 Hours/Week, 2 CreditDefinition, Origins and Development of the Chemical Process Industry. The Present Day Chemical Industry. The Systematic Analysis of Chemical Processes. Representation of a Chemical Process in terms of Flow sheet. Scale of Chemical Processes.Definition, Origin and History of Chemical Engineering. Functions of a Chemical Engineer. Professional and General Aspects of Chemical Engineering. Difference in Chemical Engineering Science and Technology. Brief description of important Chemical Industries in terms of Unit Operations and Unit Processes. Analysis of Flow Charts in terms of Chemical Engineering subjects. Measuring Techniques, Devices and Control in Process Industries. Pollution and its Abatement. Conceptual Developments in Chemical Engineering and the associated persons. The use of Mathematics and Computers in Chemical Engineering. Future challenges in Chemical Engineering. Principles of chemical engineering calculation: Units, dimensions, conversion and system of units, force and weight, process data representation and analysis, the chemical equation and stoichiometry. Process variables: Classification, flow rate, mass, volume, composition, pressure, temperature. Material balance: Material Balances for Steady State Processes - Properties of gases, liquids and solids equations of state, phase equilibria for ideal mixtures, Reactions and stoichiometry, Non-Reacting single phase systems - Single and multiple units without recycle, Systems with recycle, bypass and purge, Non-Reacting multi-phase sytems - Processes involving vaporization and condensation, Reacting systems.
Books Recommended
1. R. Felder, R. Rousseau Elementary Principle of Chemical Processes2. Himmelblau, Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engg.
3. Badger and Banchero Introduction to chemical engineering
4. R.W. Field, "Chemical Engineering : Introductory Aspects", Macmillan, London
(1988).
CEP 112, PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY I
2 hours/week, 2 creditsProperties of Gases and The Kinetic Molecular Theory: The postulates of the kinetic theory of gases, correlation between the observed properties of gases and the postulates. Derivation of Boyle's Law from the postulates. Kinetic theory of temperature, Energy units for PV and RT, Mean-Square speed, Root Mean-Square speed, Mean speed. Graham's Law of Effusion, The distribution of molecular velocities, vander Waals' Equation. Intermolecular Forces, Condensed Phases, and The Change of phases: vander Wals Forces, The Hydrogen Bond, The intermolecular potential energy function, molecular arrangement in the solid, liquid and gaseous states. Vaporization, fusion and sublimation. Gas-Liquid Equilibrium, Equilibrium vapor pressure. Nature of the equilibrium state. Normal boiling point. Vapor phase of solids, one-component phase diagram. Critical temperature and pressure. Energy, Enthalpy and Thermochemistry: State functions. Heat and Work. Work of expansion, Mechanical equivalent of heat. First law of thermodynamics. Energy and Enthalpy- reaction carried out at constant volume, reaction carried out at constant pressure, relationship between DH and DE. Thermochemistry- standard heat of formation, calculations using Hess's Law, Heats of combustion. Bond Enthalpies. Heat capacity- relation between Cp and Cv. Molecular origins of heat capacity. Chemical Equilibrium: The ideal Law of chemical equilibrium. Equilibrium constant for homogenous and heterogenous reactions. Magnitude of equilibrium constant and the direction of reaction, factors affecting equilibrium constant, Le Chatelier's Principle. Numerical values of equilibrium constant for reactions written in the reverse direction and for simultaneous equilibria
Books Recommended:
1. Segal B G, Chemistry: Experiment and Theory, Wiley Interscience2. Barrow G M, : Physical Chemistry
3. Atkins, : Physical Chemistry
4. Alberty, : Physical Chemistry
CEP 113 GENERAL CHEMISTRY
3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits1. Atomic structure: Atomic structure, The nuclear atom, atomic spectra, Bohr model of the atom.
Quantum model: Quantum mechanical model of the atom, waves and particles, Orbital energies and atomic structure.
2.The periodic Table: Electron configuration and atomic properties, The Aufbau process, Electron configurations in the periodic table, Variation of atomic properties within periods and groups.
3.Chemical Bonding: General concepts, Different types of bonding, ionic bonding, Lattice energies of ionic crystals. Covalent bonds: Cheical bonding by electron sharing. Polar covalent bonds: Electronegativity Shapes of molecules: Molecular model, VSEPR Theory, Hybridization, Intermolecular forces.
4.Transition Metals: Transition metals and their electron structure, oxidation states, properties of the transition elements. Transition metals and catalysis.
5.Chemistry of carbon compounds: General concepts, Types of reactions and mechanisms Hydrocarbons: Aliphatic and aromatic compounds, Alkyl halides, Alcohols and phenols, Ethers, Amines, Diazonium salts, Aldehydes and ketones, Carboxylic acids and esters.
6. Introduction to chemical equilibrium 7. Introduction to chemical kinetics 8. Introduction to electrochemistry.
Books Recommended:
1. Bhal and Bhal, Organic Chemistry.2. Morrision and Boyd, Organic Chemistry
3. R.T Morrison & R.N. Boyd, Organic Chemistry
4. F.A Carey Advance Organic chemistry
5.T.W.G. Solomon, Organic Chemistry
6. P.S Kalsi, Stereo Chemistry
7. I. L. Finer, vol. I & II, Organic Chemistry
8. Solomon and Solomon, Organic Chemistry.
CEP 114 CHEMISTRY SESSIONAL (organic QUAL.).
3 Hours/week, 1.5 CreditsLaboratory Classes based on qualitative analysis (organic).
CEP 116 Physical Chemistry II
2 Hours/week, 2 CreditsSolutions: Molarity, molality, mole fractions; calculations involving examples in which dissociation occurs. colligative properties, vapor, pressure of solutions containing a non-volatile solute; Roult's law, calculations of vapor pressure of solutions. Deduction of formula of elevation of boiling point from Roult's law: application to determination of molecular weight in solutions; depression of freezing point; effects of association and dissociation; cooling curves; changes in the composition of liquid phases as the solvent freezes out; discussion of m.p. of pure and impure substances. Osmosis and osmotic pressure : Diffusion and osmosis, determination of osmotic pressure, theories of osmosis, reverse osmosis, laws of osmotic pressure, molecular weight from osmotic pressure. Chemical Engineering kinetics: Order and molecularity of reactions, rate equations, for zero, first, second and third order reaction, determination of order and rate constant. Theories of reaction rates, temperature dependence of reaction rate. Chain reactions, reaction in solutions, kinetic model for non-elementary reactions. Phase Digram: The phase Rule and its application for one and two component systems, constant temperature, constant boiling mixture, deliquescence, congruent and incongruent melting point, vapor pressure of saturated solutions.
Books Recommended:
1. Lavenspiel, Octave. Chemical Reaction Engineering2. G.M. Barrow Physical Chemistry
3. Haque & Nawab, Physical Chemistry
4. Bernice G. Segal, Chemistry, Experimental & Theory
CEP 117 Analytical Chemistry
2 Hours/week, 2 CreditsIntroduction: Some General Aspects of Volumetric Titrimetry, Standard Solution Volumetric Calculations ,Weight Titrimetry. Aqueous-Solution Chemistry: The chemical composition of aqueous solutions, Chemical Equilibrium .Activities and Activity Coefficients : The effects of electrolytes on Chemical Equilibrium, activity coefficients, Systematic Method for Performing Equilibrium Calculations: A systematic method for solving multiple-equilibrium, the calculation of solubility by systematic method, separation of ions control of the concentration of a precipitating reagents. Theory of Neutralization Titrations : solutions and indicators for neutralization titrations, titration curves for strong acids and strong bases , buffer solutions, titration curves for weak acid , titration curve for weak bases, the composition of buffer solutions as function of pH. Theory of Oxidation/Reduction Titrations : Equilibrium Constants for oxidation/reduction reaction, redox titration curves, oxidation/reduction indicators, potentiometric end points. The assessment of analytical data, definitions and basic concepts: The nature and origin of errors; the evaluation of results and methods; stability of measurements; the analysis of data; the application of statistical tests; limit of detection.
Books Recommended:
1. Skoog and West, Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry2. G. Christian, Analytical Chemistry
3. Fifield and Kealy, Principle of Analytical Chemistry
CEP 119 Elements of chemical engineering II
2 Hours/week, 2 CreditsEnergy and Energy Balance: Form of energy, Kinetic and potential energy, energy balance on closed system and open system at steady state,. Energy balance procedure. Balance on Nonreactive process: State properties and hypothetical process paths, change in pressure at constant temperature,change in temperature, phase change operations, mixing and solutions.
Balance on reactive process: Forms of energy, energy balance procedure, heats of reaction, measurement and calculation of heat of reaction, formation reaction, heats of formation, heats of combustion, energy balance on reactive processes, fuel and combustion. Introduction to Computer Aided Process Calculations - Degrees of Freedom and Specifications, Use of Spreadsheets, Tearing and Iterative techniques in Flowsheeting.
CEP 120 CHEMISTRY sessional (INORG. QUAL. and ANAL. QUAN.)
3 Hours/week, 1.5 CreditsLaboratory classes based on inorganic qualitative and analytical quantitative.
CEP 121 Oral
1 CreditCEP 122 ELEMENTS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SESSIONAL
3 Hours/week, 1.5 CreditsLaboratory classes based on elements of chemical engineering theory.
CEP 211 FLUID MECHANICS
3Hours/Week, 3CreditsFluid Properties: Definition of Fluid, Properties of fluid, Fluid Statics: Pressure measurement, manometer. Kinetics of Fluid flow: Types of flow, Euler's acceleration formula ,Reynold's transport theorem ,equation of continuity, momentum balance equation, energy balance equation, Bernoulli's equation: equation of motion for incompressible fluid : Navier -Stokes equations and Euler equation of motion. Steady Incompressible flow in Pressure conduits : Laminar and Turbulent Flow, Critical Reynolds number, Hydraulic radius ,Entrance conditions ,Velocity profile , Pipe roughness , Major and minor head loss. Fluid flow measurement: Pitot tube, orifice meter, venturimeter, rotameter. Pumps and compressors: .Introduction and classification of pumps, Pumps performance, Mixed and axial flow pumps, Matching pumps to system characteristics. Different types of compressors, Positive displacement and Rotary compressor's characterization and efficiency. Turbines: Operation and characteristics. Governing systems.
Books Recommended:
1. Badger and Banchero, Introduction to chemical Engineering.2. McCabe Smith, Unit operation of chemical Engineering
3. Franzini Daugherty, Fluid Mechanics with engineering applications.
4. Trybal, Mass transfer operation
5.Frank M. White, Fluid Mechanics
6.Streeter, Wylie, Bedford, Fluid Mechnics
CEP 212 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS
3 Hours/week, 3 CreditsThe second law of thermodynamics: Alternative statement of second law, Heat engine, temperature scale, carnot cycle, entropy, entropy changes and irreversibility, lost work, third law of thermodynamics. Thermodynamic properties of fluids : Relationship among the thermodynamic properties, single phase and two phase systems, types of thermodynamic diagrams. Thermodynamics of flow processes : Fundamental equations, flow of pipes, expansion processes, compression processes. Conversion of heat into work by power cycle: Vapor cycle, steam power plant, internal combustion engine, Otto engine, Diesel engine, gas-turbine power plant, Jet engine. Refrigeration and Liquefaction: Carnot refrigeration cycles, vapor compression cycle, comparison of refrigeration cycle, absorption refrigeration, heat pumps, and liquefaction process. Systems of variable composition ; Ideal and non-ideal behavior: Relationships among thermodynamic properties, partial molal properties, fugacity and fugacity coefficient, fugacities in ideal solutions, activity and activity coefficients. Phase equilibria: Nature and criteria of phase equilibrium, the phase rule and Duhem's theorem, vapor-liquid solutions, Gibbs-Duhem equation.
Books Recommended:
1. J. M. Smith & H.C. Van Ness, Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics2. J.M. Smith, Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
3. G.M. Barrow, Physical Chemistry
4. W.J. Moore, Physical Chemistry
CEP 213 POLYMER SCIENCE
3 Hours/Week, 3 CreditsPolymer Chemistry Fundamentals: Basic concepts, definitions & classifications of monomers and polymers; Concepts of plastics, rubbers & fibers; glass transition temperature, softening temperature, melting temperature, average molecular weights and molecular weight distribution.
Theories & Principles of polymerization: General kinetics & mechanisms of polymerization--free radical, step growth, ionic & stereospecific polymerization, Copolymerization-its technical significance, copolymerization equations & copolymer composition; random, block & graft copolymerization, monomer reactivity ratio; ideal, alternate & azeotropic copolymerization.
Techniques of polymerization: Bulk, solution, suspension & emulsion polymerization, their comparative studies & relative importance.
Some important polymer reactions: hydrolysis, acedolysis, aminolysis, hydrogenation, addition & substruction reactions.
Polymer degradation: Thermal, mechanochemical, oxidative & photo degradation.
Books Recommended:
1. V.R. Gowariker, Polymer Science2. F.W. Billmeyer, A text book of polymer Science
3. George Odian, Principles of Polymer
4. R. J Young and P.A Lovel, Introduction to polymer
CEP 214 FLUID MECHANICS SESSIONAL -I
3 Hours/ week, 1.5 CreditsLaboratory Classes based on fluid mechanics
CEP 216 HEAT TRANSFER
3 Hours/Week, 3 creditsModes of heat transfer: Mechanism of thermal conduction in solids, liquids, and gases, other thermal properties, steady state heat conduction in one and two dimensions, Heat transfer by convection, connective heat transfer for laminar and turbulent fluid flow in circular pipes. Extended surface, Transient heat conduction, Dimensionless correlation for free and forced convection. Heat transfer with phase change: Boiling and condensation. Radiation : Black body radiation , exchange between infinite and finite surface in different enclosure, radiation shields, radiation from gases, flames, Solar radiation. Heat Exchangers: LMTD and NTU method for heat exchanger calculation, Double pipe heat exchanger, shell and tube heat exchangers
Books Recommended
1. Holman. J. P. : Heat Transfer.2. Krieth, : Process Heat Transfer
3. Kern, : Process Heat Transfer
4. Ozisik : Heat Transfer.
5. Aurora S. C. : Heat and massa
CEP 217 THEORY OF CHEMICAL PROCESS
2 Hours/Week, 2 creditsSurface chemistry: Adsorption at gas solid interface, physical adsorption and chemisorption, Langmuir and BET theory and surface area determination. Adsorption from solutionGibb's isotherm. Colloid: ionic purification and properties of colloids, origin of electrical charge and charge particles, ionic miscelles. Introduction to Photochemistry: energy content of a photon, law of photo chemistry, primary process and mechanism of photochemical reaction, fluorescence, phosphorescence and chemiluminescence. Catalysis: Characteristics of catalyzed reaction, types of catalysis, theories of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis, catalyst inhibitors, retardation and poisoning , enzyme reactions. Introduction to electrochemistry: Fundamental and theories, development of interfacial potential difference, electrochemical potential role of ion in to chemical potential common electrodes, electrochemical cell notation, half cell reaction, Nernst equation, standard electrode potentials, reference electrode, primary and secondary electrodes.
Books Recommended:
1. J. M. Smith and H. C. Van Ness :Introduction to Chemical Enggg. Thermodynamics2. J. M. Smith. :Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
3. W. J. Moore :Physical Chemistry
4. Lewis and; Glasstone :Elements of Physical Chemistry
CEP 218 POLYMER PROPERTIES
3 Hours/Week, 3 CreditsPolymer morphology: Lamellar crystals, spherulites, fringed micelle model, extended chain crystal, the effect of crystallinity on mechanical and optical properties, liquid crystal polymers.
Polymer thermodynamics: Dissolution behavior of polymers, thermodynamics of polymer solution, Flory-Huggins Theory, Flory-Fox theory, concepts of theta of temperature, size & shape of polymer molecules in solution, solubility parameter.
Study of molecular weights of polymers: principles of determination of molecular weights by viscometry, osmometry, dynamic and static light scattering techniques, gel permission chomatography, End group analysis.
Polymer rheology: The flow patterns of Newtonian & Non-Newtonian fluids; Bingham plastics, pseudoplastics & dilatant materials under shearing force, power law; Viscoelasticity: creep & relaxation effects, time dependency of flow under constant load & constant strain--understanding in terms of suitable mechanical models.
Book recommended:
1. Fred. Billmeyer, A text book of polymer Science2. Raymond B. Seymour Polymer Chemistry an Introduction
3. V.R. Gowariker, N.V visana, Polymer Science
4. D. Margerison G.C.East, Introduction of polymer science
5. Paul J.Flory, Principles of polymer Chemistry
6. Charles C.Winding Cord, Polymeric Materials D. Heilt
7. George Odian, Principles of Polymer
8. R,J Young and P.A Lovel, Introduction to polymer
9. Howard G. Barth Jimmy, Modern Methods of polymer Characterization
CEP 219 CHEMICAL PROCESS TECHNOLOGY I
2 Hours/Week, 2 CreditsSugar and starch industries: Manufacturing and refining of cane sugar, milling operation of the evaporator, vacuum pan and centrifugal, utilization of by products of sugar industries, sugar specialties, sugar industries in Bangladesh. Pulp and Paper Industries: Natural source of the cellulose, constituents associated with cellulose, mfg. of different types of pulp paper boards, black lacquer recovery, deinking of waste paper, pulp and paper industries in Bangladesh. Soap and Detergent Industries: Raw materials, mfg. of different types of soap, recovery of the glycerin, classification of the detergents, industrial processing for the alkyl aryl sulphonates (AAS), environmental pollution by detergents. Biodegradability of detergents. Glass industries: History of development of glass industries composition, properties and uses of different types of glasses, manufacturer of glass, special glasses. Cement industries: Composition, properties and uses different types of cements, manufacture of cement by different methods, setting and hardening of cement, testing of cement.
Books Recommended:
1. G.N Pandey, A Text Book of Chemical Technology Vol. I and II2. N. Austin Chemical Process Industries.
4. Anderson and Winzet, Introduction to Chemical Engineering
5. Riegl's, Industrial Chemistry
6. B. K. Sharma, Industrial Chemistry
CEP 220 HEAT TRANSFER SESSIONAL
3 Hours/Week, 1.5 Credits.Laboratory Classes based on Heat Transfer and Engineering Mechanics.
CEP 221 Oral
1 CreditCEP 301 COMPOSITE MATERIALS
2 credits, 2 hr/weekIntroduction: The natural composite wood, Jute and Glass Fibers. Modification of Natural Fiber, Jute-polymer composite, fabrication of composite. Properties of composite: Particulate-Reinforced composite Materials, Dispersion-Strengthened composite, True particulate composite, Fiber-reinforced composites, Predicting properties of fiber-reinforced composite, Characteristics of fiber-Reinforced composites, Manufacturing fiber and composites, Fiber reinforced systems, Laminar composite materials. Thermoplastics composite materials: matrix resins, Reinforced fibers, interfaces and interphases; application. Future development: new composites, design strategies, process technology, resource managements, and added function. Thermal and photo-degradation behavior of glass fiber.
Book Recommended:
1. F. N. Cogswell, "Thermoplastic Aromatic Polymer Composites"2. Donald. R. Askeland, "The Science & Engineering of Materials"
3. Lawrence H. Van. Vlack, "Elements of Material Science and Engineering"
4. George S. Springer "Envirinmental Effects on composite Materials, Vol-2"
CEP 311 MASS TRANSFER-I
3 Hours/Week, 3 creditsIntroduction: Mass transfer processes, phase equilibria , equilibrium stage concept, vapor- liquid equilibrium diagrams, Roult's law and henry's, law, relative volatility. Basic mass transfer theories: Diffusion of gases and liquids, diffusion through stagnant layer and equimolar counter diffusion and two film theory. Absorption: Mechanism of absorption. Determination of transfer coefficients. Gas absorption in packed column. Plate towers for gas absorption . Distillation: Flash and Differential distillation, batch and continuous distillation with reflux, Mc-Cabe Thiel construction, use of enthalpy-concentration diagram for stage calculation, tray hydraulics and design consideration, tray efficiency, packed distillation column. Azeotropic and extractive distillation. Liquid-liquid extraction processes: Equilibrium relations in extraction. Single stage equilibrium extraction. Continuous multi-stage counter current extraction. Equipment for extraction and characteristics.
Books Recommended:
1.Geankoplise Unit Operation2. Mc Cabe and Smith, Unit Operation of Chemical Engineering
3. Faoust, A. S., Principles of Unit Operations.
4. Coulson and Rechardson Chemical Engineering
5. Trebal Mass Transfer Operations
CEP 312 CHEMICAL PROCESS TECHNOLOGY II
3 Hours/Week, 3 CreditsIntroduction of chemical fertilizer: Nitrogenous fertilizer : Raw materials of ammonia production of synthesis gas in ammonia plants, ammonia and urea manufacturing; prospects of urea fertilizer industries in Bangladesh, Ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate and ammonium phosphate mfg. Process used in urea mfg. in Bangladesh. Development of Urea mfg. Potash fertilizer : source of potassium; production and use of Murata of potash and other potassium fertilizers. Compounds, complex and mixed fertilizers, bio fertilizers. Phosphate fertilizer : Raw materials; Chemistry and technology of phosphates and super phosphates, triple superphosphate, prospects of phosphate fertilizer industries in Bangladesh. Ceramic industries: Types of ceramic products, Basic raw materials, White wares, manufacturer of porcelain, types of clay, clay preparation, firing, different stages of firing, Chemical conversion including basic ceramic industry, different types of kiln, temperature recording in the kiln, heavy clay products, manufacture of refractories, varieties of enameled metal ceramic industries of Bangladesh. Coating process: paint Varnish, and lacquer, constituents and their functions, factor influencing satisfactory performance of surface coating, properties of pigments, binders and volatile solvent s pigments of different colors, paint application, causes of paint failure, emulsion paints, manufacture of paints, varnish and lacquer, heat resistant and acid proof paints, enamels. Introduction to textile industry: Textile fibres, Methods of investigating fibre structure, Dyeing.
Books Recommended:
1. G.N Pandey, A Text Book of Chemical Technology Vol. I and II2. N. Austin Chemical Process Industries.
4. Anderson and Winzet, Introduction to Chemical Engineering
5. Riegl's, Industrial Chemistry
6. B. K. Sharma, Industrial Chemistry
7. S.S. Dara, A text book of Engineering Chemistry
CEP 313 POLYMER PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
3 Hours/Week, 3 CreditsPlastics Processing: Extrusion, Injection molding, Blow molding, Compression molding, plastics compounding; compounding ingredients, their types & functions; Transfer molding, Thermoforming.
Rubber processing: Principles & chemistry involved in mastication & compounding ingredients--accelerators, accelerator activators, antioxidants, fillers & other additives; Vulcanization & various types of vulcanization systems; Rubber processing machineries-open mills & internal mixers, rubber extruders, calendars of different types.
Textile Fiber processing: Important natural and synthetic fibers and their properties, spinning techniques of natural and synthetic fiber, post treatment processes, dyeing of fibers.
Radiation processing techniques of polymers. Thin film preparation, gel content, properties characterization (Tensile test, compression test, different types of hardness test, adhesion test, abrasion test, impact test, bend test), swelling ratio.
Surface coating: Polymer curing of different substances (wood, leather, metal, paper, ceramics etc), Grafting on natural polymers (wood, jute, cotton, cellulose, silk etc) and on synthetic polymer (polyethylene, polypropylene etc); Polymer loading, degree of grafting.
Radiation effect on synthetic polymers - degradability and stability.
Book recommended:
1. F.W. Billmeyer, A text book of polymer Science2. V.R. Gowariker, Polymer Science
3. Chan I. Chung Extrusion of Polymers Theory and Practice
4. Friedrich Johannaber Injection Molding Machines A user's guide
5. Fread, W, A text book of polymer Science
6. W. Moneriell, Man made fibers.
7. Askeland. D. The Science & Engineering of Materials.
8. Willium, A text Book of Polymer Science and Technology.
CEP 314 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION
3Hours/Week, 3 CreditsInfrared spectroscopy: Introduction, Principle of IR spectroscopy, basic theory and vibrational energy of a diatomic molecule, vibrational spectra of polyatomic molecules, rotational structure in vibrational bands, instrumentation, interpretation and applications of IR spectroscopy Introduction to Raman spectroscopy, FT-IR.
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, introduction basic theory of NMR spectroscopy, instrumentation, information from NMR spectra, chemical shift, spin coupling Elucidation of structure, C13 NMR, structure elucidation. Mass spectroscopy: introduction, principle, instrumentation, interpretation; introduction, principle instrumentation, interpretation and application of mass spectroscopy. Combined methods (NMR. MS, IR) for structure elucidation. Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS): Absorption of characteristic radiation, instrumentation, sample vaporization, quantitative measurements atomic fluorescence spectrometry, applications of AAS; ICP; Flame less AAS (Graphite furnace) interfaces. Sampling and sampling pretreatment; Examples of analytical problems and procedures, The automation of analytical procedures. Chromatographic Techniques: PC, TLC, GLC, HPLC, SFC.
Books recommended:
1. B. Christan, Analytical chemistry.2. Field. Kealy, Principle of Analytical Chemistry.
3. Balen and Ewing, Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis.
4. D.A. Skoog and West, Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry.
5. Stock and Rice, Chromatographic methods
6. William Flemming, Spectroscopic Methods in Organic chemistry.
7. Y.R. Sharma, Elementary organic spectroscopy.
8. Silverstein, Spectroscopic identification of organic compounds
9. Pabia, D. Spectroscopic Method.
CEP 315 FUEL AND ENERGY
3 Hours/Week, 3 CreditsSources and reserve of fossil and nuclear fuel, renewable energy source. Origin and composition of fossil fuel, petroleum, natural gas, oil shales and tar sands, principal classes of organic compounds present in liquid fuels. conversion of petrochemicals. Properties and test methods for fuel classification, proximate and ultimate analysis of solid fuel, Boiling point ranges, densities and Flash point ,Aniline points of liquid fuels. Octane and cetane number of petrol and diesel. Determination of gross and net caloric values for solid, liquid and gaseous fuels. Carbonization of coals and heavy petroleum. High Tem. and Low Tem. Carbonization ,coke and pitch as feed for carbon. Steam gasification, conversion of synthesis gas, methane, water gas, alcohol and higher hydrocarbons. Petroleum refining: Distillation of crude petroleum, Principal reactions involved in cracking and naphtha reforming, production of alkenes via steam cracking, Future sources of transport fuels and petrochemical ,Source and purification of BTX. Combustion of solids in grates, pulverized fuel burners and fluidized beds Calculation of Air/Fuel ratio, Excess Air . Fuel cells. Power generation efficiency, overall energy balance, advantage of combined cycles. Boilers: operation principles and construction, fuel efficiency in boiler. Natural Gas and Petroleum in Bangladesh. Nuclear Fuel: Nuclear fission, Uranium isotopes, characteristics of nuclear reactors. Nuclear fusion, Light water nuclear power plant Hydroelectric, wind and solar power .
Books recommended:
1. Nelson Farrer, : Petrolium Refining Engineering2. Francis, F., :Fuel and Fuel Technology
3. Wilson and Pandey, :Coal Coke and Coal chemicals.
4. Dryden, :Introduction of Chemical Technology.
5. Goldstein, :Petroleum Chemical Industry.
6. Huntinglon, :Natural Gas and Natural Gasoline
CEP 316 CHEMICAL PROCESS PRINCIPLES SESSIONAL
3 Hours/ Week, 1.5 CreditsLaboratory classes based on Chemical Kinetics And Spectrophotometric and Instrumental Analysis.
CEP 317 Polymer science SESSIONAL
3 Hours/Week, 1.5 Credits.Laboratory classes based on polymer Science theory courses.
CEP 318 Chemical REACTION ENGINEERING
3 Hours/Week, 3 CreditsBasic concepts of reactor design: mole balance, basic kinetics, reaction types, conversion, reactor sizing, and design equation for batch system and flow system. Isothermal Reactor Design : design structure ,tubular reactors, pressure drop in reactors. Interpretation of Reactor Data: batch reactor data, differential and integral methods, method of initial rates, method of half lives, least square analysis, differential reactors, evaluation of laboratory reactors. Catalytic Reactors: catalysts and steps in a catalytic reactions, heterogeneous reaction data analysis for reactor design, catalyst deactivation, moving bed reactors, diffusion and reaction porous catalysts. Distribution of Residence Time (DRT) for Chemical Reactors: general characteristic, measurement of DRT, DRT in ideal reactor, reactor modeling with DRT, zero parameter model. Bioreactors: cell growth, rate law, design equations and unit reactor design.
Books recommended:
1. Coulson & Richardson, Chemical Engineering. Vol-32. Octave Levenspiel : Chemical Reaction Engineering.
3. H.Scott Fogler : Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering.
4. J.M. Smith : Chemical Engineering Kinetics
CEP 319 SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING OF MATERIALS
2 Hours/Week, 2 CreditsIntroduction to materials Science and Engineering : materials and engineering ,types of materials; Crystal structure and Crystal geometry: the space lattice and unit cells, crystal systems and bravais lattices , principal metallic crystal structures ,atom positions in cubic unit cells, directions in cubic unit cells, miller indices for crystallographic planes, crystallographic planes and directions in hexagonal unit cells, comparison of FCC, HCP, and BCC crystal structures , volume ,planar and linear density unit cell. Solidification, crystalline imperfections and diffusion in solids: solidification of metals, solidification of single crystals, metallic solid solutions, crystalline imperfections, rate processes in solids, atomic diffusion in solids, and industrial applications of diffusion processes. Mechanical Properties of metals: recovery and recrystallization of plastically deformed metals, fracture of metals ,fatigue of metals, fatigue crack propagation rate, creep and stress rupture of metals , graphical representation of creep- and stress -rupture time -temperature data using the Larsen-Miller Parameter. Ceramic Materials: introduction, simple ceramic crystal structures, silicate structures, processing of ceramics, traditional and technical ceramics, electrical properties of ceramics mechanical properties of ceramics, thermal properties of ceramics, glasses. Chemical Vapor deposition
Books Recommended:
1. Askeland. D., :The Science & Engineering of Materials.2. L.H.Van Black, :Elements of Material Science and Engineering.
3. William, :Introduction to Science & Engineering of Materials.
4. Melvin Nord, :Science of Engineering Materials.
5. William F. Smith : :Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
CEP 321ELECTROCHEMICAL ENGINEERING
2 Hours/Week, 2 CreditsIntroduction: Nernst equation. Standard electrode potentials; reference electrode, primary and secondary, Measurement of thermodynamic parameters, equilibrium constants, DG, DH, DS, solubility products, susceptibility to corrosion. Principles Of Electrochemical Engineering; General consideration, principle of cell design Electrolysis and electrodialysis-principles, processes and equipments. The chloro-alkali industry; General concepts of brine electrolysis, modern technological developments, chlorine cell technologies, production of KOH, equipments. The extraction, refining and production of metal Electrowining, cementation, electrorefining, electrodeposition of metal powders. Metal finishing: electroplating, electroplating, conversion, coatings, electrophoretic painting, other related surface finishing techniques. Anodization of Aluminium: Pretreatment, oxide film formation, electro coloring, post treatments. Water purification, effluent treatment and recycling of industrial process streams, Metal ion removal of metal recovery, hypochloride and low chloric electrohyper electrodialysis, electrolytic methods of phase separation flue gas desulpherisation. other electrochemical processes. Batteries: Characteristics, specifications, battery components, present battery systems.
Books recommended:
1. C. L. Mantell, Electrochemical Engineering.2. Pletcher and Walsh Electrochemical Engineering.
CEP 322 MASS TRANSFER - II
3 Hours/Week, 3 CreditsAdsorption: Introduction to adsorption processes, Equilibrium relations for adsorbents Absorption at gas solid interface. Physical adsorption and chemisorption Langmuir and BET theory and surface area determination, Adsorption from solution Gibb's adsorption isotherm. Design of fixed bed adsorption. Processing variables and adsorption cycle. Ion Exchange: Ion exchange resins, Exchange kinetics, Ion exchange equipments. Filtration: Introduction to filtration. Basic theory of filtration Types of filtration equipment.. Engineering operation and calculation of different types of filters. Membrane Separation Processes: classification of membrane processes. Liquid permeation membrane processes. Gas permeation membrane processes: Types of membrane. Types of equipments. Basic equations. Effects of process variables. Reverse-osmosis: Types of membranes. Flux equations for reverse-osmosis. Ultrafiltration membrane Processes: Types of equipments. Effect of processing in ultra-filtration Drying: Theory of drying of solids. Types of Drying equipment.. Engineering operation and calculation of different types of Dryer. Evaporation: Single and multiple effect evaporation system. Heat economy of the evaporators, Special types of the evaporators, heat sensitive materials handling in evaporators, Pressure factors'
Books Recommended:
1.Geankoplise- Unit Operation2. Mc Cabe and Smith, Unit Operation of Chemical Engineering
3. Faoust, A. S., Principles of Unit Operations.
4. Coulson and Rechardson Chemical Engineering
5. Trybal Mass Transfer Operations
CEP 323 PROCESS EQUIPMENT DESIGN
2 Hours/Week, 2 CreditsDesign of Heat Transfer Equipment - Shell and tube exchanger, Thermosyphon and kettle reboiler, Condenser, Plate heat exchanger, Evaporator, Heat pipe, Furnace, Boiler. Design of Mass Transfer Equipment - Tray and packed distillation column, Liquid-liquid extraction column, Supercritical extraction column, Gas absorber, Pressure swing adsorption column, Natural and induced draft cooling towers, Tray drier, Steam tube rotary drier, Crystalliser. Design of Reactors - Multi-tubular, Packed bed, CSTR, Batch, Fluidized bed, Trickle bed, Slurry, Bubble column, Polymerisation, Chemical vapour deposition. Design of Fluid Flow Equipment - Centrifugal, Reciprocating and rotary pumps, Compressors, Liquid, gas and slurry Pipelines, Thrust nozzle, Relief valve, Safety valve, Control valve, Storage tanks, Thickener, Venturi scrubber.
References:
1. J.M. Coulson, J.F. Rchardson and R.K. Sinnott, "Chemical Engineering Vol. 6 -Design", Pergamon, 1983.
CEP 324 BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING
2 Hours/Week, 2 CreditsIntroduction to Biochemical Engineering: Concepts of catalysts, nature of micro-organisms, their requirements and classification, industrially important, micro-organisms. Principles of biochemical reaction kinetics; Mass and energy balance in biological system, Transport phenomena, Enzymes and Enzymatic reaction kinetics; Free and immobilized enzyme cell systems; Microbial growth and product formation kinetics, classification of bioreactors, upstream processing - media and air sterilization, Downstream bioprocessing; Physical separation processes, Chromatography, membrane processes. Biological Industries and their Engineering Problems : stoichiometry of reactions and heat evolution. Oxygen in the cell and medium formation. Transport Phenomena in Microbial system. Design and analysis of biological reactors Gas-Liquid contact and agitation and aeration. Down-Stream processing. separation of cells and recovery of useful end products., Introduction to Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
References:
1. H.W. Blanch and D.S. Clark: Biochemical Engineering, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1996.2.Biochemical Kinetics & Reactor Design
3. J.M.Smith Chemical Engineering. Kinetics
4. J.E. Bailey. Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals
CEP 325 FUEL AND ENERGY SESSIONAL
3 Hours/Week, 1.5 CreditsLaboratory Classes Based On Fuel and Energy Theory Course.
CEP 326 POLYMER CHARACTERIZATION SESSIONAL
3 Hours/Week, 1.5 CreditsLaboratory Classes Based On Polymer Properties and Processing Technology Courses.
CEP 327 MASS TRANSFER SESSIONAL
1.5 credits, 3 Hourse/weekLaboratory classes based on Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
CEP328 FIELD WORK
1.0 CreditIndustrial Visits.
CEP 329 ORAL
1.5 creditsCEP 401 ELEMENTS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND TECHNIQUES OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSES (for CEE)
2 Hours/ Week , 2 CreditsMechanical separation; gravity settlers, impingement separators; centrifugal separators and scrubbers. Crushing and grinding : solid handling machinery, Fluid moving machinery, ejectors and vacuum systems, pressure relieving devices, Mixing and agitation, Crystallization, drying and evaporation. Scope of chemical engineering, Principles of chemical engineering calculations, system of units, basic concepts of dimensional analysis, process variables, basis of calculation , conversion of mass and energy material balance, overall component balance, recycle and bypass, simple reactive systems and combustion reactions, Energy balance, forms of energy and first law of thermodynamics, thermodynamics data and tables, energy balances on open closed systems. Application of mass and energy balance to real process, Measurement of process variables; fluid static's and manometer, temperature measurement and flow measurement.
1. Introduction to instrumental analysis; introduction to analytical spectrometry; absorption laws; spectral interfaces,
2. UV-VIS spectroscopy; introduction, electronic transitions, instrumentation, qualitative and quantitative analysis.
3. Atomic spectroscopy : (a) Frame emission spectroscopy. (b) Atomic absorption spectroscopy. (c) Inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy.
4. X- ray spectroscopy : Introduction, general theory and instrumentation. X-ray absorption and emission methods. X-ray diffraction methods; X-ray flume scheme.
5. Neutron activation analysis: Anionic stripping voltametry.
6. Chromatography : Principles and classification of chromatographic techniques; paper chromatography TLC; column chromatography; Gas chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography.
Books Recommended:
1.Geankopolise- Unit Operation2.Mc Cabe and Smith, Unit Operation of Chemical Engineering
3. Faoust, A. S., Principles of Unit Operations.
4. Coulson and Rechardson Chemical Engineering
5. B. Christian, Analytical chemistry.
CEP 402 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS SESSIONAL (FOR CEE)
2 Hours/Week, 1 CreditCEP 405 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDITING
2 Hours/Week, 2 CreditsCEP 411 CORROSION ENGINEERING
2 Hours/Week, 2 CreditsCorrosion : general, electrochemical corrosion of metals , galvanic cells, corrosion rates (kinetics), types of corrosion with properties and phenomenon, oxidation metals. Corrosion Testing: importance, classification materials and specimens , surface preparation , measuring and weighing, exposure techniques, duration, planned interval tests. Corrosion Prevention : Material selection, modification of metal, alternate of environment, design , cathodic and anodic protection, coatings (metallic ,inorganic ,non metallic and organic). Corrosion in Industries : Boiler plant, Double pipe heat exchangers, Shell and tub heat exchangers, Distillation Column
Books Recommended:
1. Fontana. G., Corrosion Engineering2. Uligue, Introduction to Corrosion Engineering and its prevention
3. Banergy S. N., Corrosion Engineering
CEP 412 PROCESS CONTROL
3 Hours/Week, 3 CreditsLaplace Transforms, transfer, functions for first order systems, physical examples of first order systems, response of first order systems in series, higher order systems, transportation lag. closed loop systems, controllers and final control/ elements, block diagrams, closed loop transfer functions, transient response of simple control systems, concepts of stability, stability craters, Routh test for stability.
Frequency response methods, control systems design by frequency response, closed loop frequency by frequency response methods, Nyquist stability criterion. Controller mechanism, measuring instruments, transducers and transmitters. Control of complex processes, experimental dynamics of complex processes. theoretical analysis of complex processes.
Books Recommended:
1. Hougen and Watson, Chemical Process Principles I & II 2. Levenspiel, Chemical reaction engineering.
3.George Stephanopolos, Chemical process control
4.Donald R.Coughanowr, Process System Analysis and Control
CEP 414 Process Design
3 Hours/Week, 3 CreditsIntroduction to process design, preliminary analysis & evaluation of processes, overview of flow sheet synthesis, mass & energy balances, equipment sizing & costing, economic evaluation, design & scheduling Of batch processes, analysis with rigorous process models, unit equation models, general concept of simulation for process design, process flowsheet optimization, basic concepts in process synthesis, heat and power integration, ideal distillation systems ,heat integrated distillation processes, geometric techniques for the synthesis of reactor networks, separating azeotropic mixtures , optimization approaches to process synthesis &design, basic concepts for algorithmic methods, synthesis of heat exchanger networks, synthesis of distillation sequences, simultaneous optimization & heat integration, optimization techniques for reactor network synthesis, structural optimization of process flowsheets, process flexibility, optimal design scheduling for multi product batch plants. Conceptual Process Synthesis - Systematic hierarchical synthesis of flowsheets, Structural layers of a flowsheet. Reactor Network Synthesis - Reactor type and conditions for simple reaction systems, Use of attainable regional diagrams for complex reaction systems. Separation System Synthesis - Distillation column sequencing for ideal liquid mixtures. Separation system structure for non-ideal mixtures using distillation /residue curves. Heat Exchanger Network Synthesis using Pinch Technology - Targets for minimum utilities, area, total cost. Maximum energy recovery design, Evolutionary synthesis for minimum number of exchangers design, Supertargetting, Heat and power integration, Integration of heat exchanger network with distillation columns.
Books recommended:
1. Peters and Timerhaus, Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers.2. Douglas, Conceptual Design of Chemical Process
3. Beigler, L. T., Systematic methods for chemical process design
4 Coulson & Richardson, Chemical Engineering. Vol-6.
CEP 415 INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT
2 Hours/Week, 2 CreditsInterest and Investment cost: Simple interest, compound interest, continuous interest, applications of different types of interest, present worth & discount, Annuity, relation annuity and periodic payment, perpetuities and capitalized costs. Cost estimation: Economic feasibility of project, capital investments, estimation of capital investment, cost indices, power factor, cost factors in capital investment, turn-over ratio, Types of taxes, insurances and insurance requirements for manufacturing concern. Depreciation: Types and methods of determining depreciation, depletion, evaluation of depreciation methods. Profitability analysis: GDP, GNP, Rate of return, payback period, pay out period, discounted cash flow, net present worth, Alternative investments, replacements.
Management: Management functions, Principles of management, Production management: Concept, scope and functions of production management, Production planning and control, continuous and intermittent products, Functions & scope of quality control, responsibilities of quality, Inspection, Zero defects. Marketing management: Concept, evolution, functions & importance of marketing, marketing mix. Financial management: Evolution, objectives & functions of financial management, financial analysis & control, Break-even analysis and profit planning, capital budgeting.
Motivation: Needs, theories of motivation (Maslow's, Herzberg's McGregor's theories)
Optimizing techniques: Linear programming (Simplex and graphical methods)
Books recommended:
1. Peters and Timerhaus, : Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers.2. Aurora, : Industrial and Production management.
CEP 416 MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PROCESSES
2 Hours/Week, 2CreditsIntroduction., classification of mathematical models, summary of model building processes, fundamental laws, fitting function of empirical data, factorial experimental designs & regression analysis, optimization methods, solution techniques for models, application to the problems: mass transfer, heat transfer, chemical reactor design, mathematical modeling for dynamic and static behaviour of chemical processes.
Books recommended:
1. T.F, Edgar, D.M. Himmelblau, Optimization of Chemical Processes.2. J. Miller, Statistics for Advanced Models.
3.D.D.Joshi, Linear Estimation & Design Of Experiments.
4.R,B.Bird, W.E, Stewart, Transport Phenomena.
5.G. Stephanopolas, Chemical Process Control.
6.Luyben W. L., Process Modeling, Simulation & Control For Chemical Engineers,
CEP 417 CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING SESSIONAL
3Hours/Week, 1.5 CreditsLaboratory classes based on Chemical Reaction Engineering Courses
CEP 418 PROJECT DESIGN
4 Hours/Week, 2 CreditsStudents should design a chemical plant (INCLUDES ALL TYPE OF EQUIPMENT) independently based on the course no. CEP 414.
CEP 419 INPLANT TRAINING
1.5 CreditsIndustrial visits and training.
CEP 420 TRANSPORT PHENOMENA
3 Hours/Week, 3 CreditsViscosity and the Mechanism of Momentum Transport, Newton's Law of Viscosity, Non-Newtonian Fluids, Pressure and Temperature Dependence of Viscosity, Theory of Viscosity of Gases at low Density, Theory of Viscosity of liquids. velocity Distributions in laminar flow , Shell Momentum Balances: Boundary Condition, Flow of a Falling Fill, Flow through a Circular Tube, Flow through an Annulus ,Adjacent Flow of Two Immiscible Flow , Creeping Flow Around a Solid Sphere, The Equations of Change for Isothermal Systems. The Equation of Continuity, The Equation of Motion, The Equation of Mechanical Energy, The Equation of Change in Curvilinear Coordinates, Use of the equations of change to set Up Steady flow Problems, The equations of change for Incompressible Non-Newtonian Flow, Dimensional Analysis of the Equations of Change Velocity Distributions with More Than One Independent Variable Unsteady Viscous Flow, Steady Viscous Flow With Two Nonvanishing Velocity Components: The stream Function, Steady two-dimensional Potential Flow Boundary-Layer Theory, Energy Transport. Thermal Conductivity and the Mechanism of Energy Transport Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction, Temperature and Pressure Dependence of Thermal Conductivity in Gases and Liquids, Theory of Thermal Conductivity of Gases at Low Density, theory of thermal conductivity of liquids, thermal conductivity of solids. Temperature Distributions in solids and in Laminar Flow: shell energy balances boundary conditions, heat condition with an electrical heat source, heat conduction with a nuclear heat source, heat conduction with a viscous heat source, heat conduction through composite walls: addition of resistance, heat conduction in a cooling fin. The equations of change for nonisothermal systems: the equation of energy, the energy equation in curvilinear coordinates, the equations of motion for forced and free convection in nonisothermal flow, summary of the equations of change, use of the equations of change to set up steady-state heat transfer problems. Temperature distributions with more than one independent variable: unsteady heat conduction in solids, steady heat conduction in laminar flow of a viscous fluid, steady two-dimensional potential flow of heat in solids, boundary layer theory.
Book Recommended
1. Bird. R, .B,. : Transport Phenomena, Wiley Inter Science SingaporeCEP 421 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
3 Hours/Week, 3 CreditsPollution of the environment: a) Air pollution: composition and evaluation of the atmosphere; Earth's radiation balance; particles, ions and radicals in the atmosphere, chemical and photochemical reactions, depletion of the ozone layer, green house effect. Air pollutants and their effects. Water pollution: water resources. the hydrologic cycle, complexation in natural water and waste water, micro organisms-catalysts of aquatic chemical reaction, eutrofication, water pollutants inorganic, organic sediments, radioactive materials. Water pollution control processes: Study of physical and biological processes employed for pollution control, removal of suspended, colloidal and dissolved phases of pollution. Industrial wastes: Waste water treatment, Study of unit operation and processes ,sludge handling and disposal effects, disposal of waste waters in ground water s travel of pollutants through soil, removal of nutrients and pollutants by soil interaction Solid wastes, sources, municipal refuse, industrial solid wastes, contamination by basic organic chemicals and toxic metals, comparative treatment of incineration, chemical treatment, solidification encapsulation and land-fill. Environmental problems in Bangladesh: environmental degradation from industries. factories, agricultural fields and domestic wastes and disposal, weather change, water supply and sanitation legislation in Bangladesh as applied to poisonous and special wastes.
Books Recommended:
1. W. Strauss, Air pollution.2. A.S.Stoker, Air and Water pollution
3. Bailey and Clark Chemistry of the Environment.
4. J.N. Duffus, Environmental Toxicology.
CEP 422 NATURAL GAS AND PETROLEUM RESERVOIR ENGINEERING.
3 Hours/Week, 3 CreditsNatural Gas Technology and Earth Sciences: Branches of Petroleum Industry. Sources of Information for natural gas engineering and its applications. Geology and earth sciences: Earth sciences-Historical geology, Sedimentation process, Petroleum reservoirs, Origin of petroleum. Earth temperatures & pressure, Earth temperatures, Earth pressures. Petroleum : Natural gas, LP gas, Condensate, & Crude oil. Properties of rocks: Types of rocks. Porosity, Permeability: Measurement of permeability. Drilling and completion of wells: Processing in drilling, Stimulation of well productivity, Gas fracturing, Acidizing operations, Well logging, Open hole logging, Cased hole logs. FLOW IN RESERVOIR &ADJACENT AQUIFER: Pressure drop from reservoir to wellbore -A simplified steady state approach. Basic fluid flow equations-General flow equation in dimensionless forms, Boundary conditions. Partial penetrated wells, Superposition principle, Water influx at gas reservoir Edge - Constant terminal flow rate case, Constant terminal pressure case, Practical considerations, Continuation of materials balance with movement equations, The moving boundary problem. GAS WELL-TESTING: Deliverability tests- Back pressure test, Isochronal test, Modified isochronal test, Inverse productivity index. Test for determining reservoir parameters-drawdown test, multi-Rate test, Two-Rate test, Build up test, Determination of equalized reservoir pressures, Type-curve method. RESERVOIR ENGINEERING APPLIED TO GAS, GAS/CONDENSATE & GAS/OIL FIELDS: Solubility & shrinkage (PVT) curves, Predicting solubility & formation volume factors (FVF), Oil & gas reserves- volumetric method, Material balances, Recoverable gas. Variations in behavior, Mechanism of oil recovery from reservoirs, Oil recovery predictions- Gas/ Condensate reservoirs, Processing Condensate well Fluids, Vapor liquid equilibria applied to reservoirs, Recovery of revaporized condensate in gas storage.
Books Recommended:
1. Katz D. L. et al., Natural Gas Engineering (production & storage), McGraw-Hill, SingaporeCEP 423 POLYMERS IN APPLICATION:
3 Hours/Week, 3 CreditsCommercial polymers: Polymerization techniques, properties, and application of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyamide, polyesters, UF-resin, MF-resin, PF-resin, polyurethanes, epoxy resin, polycarbonates, silicon polymer. Natural rubbers: properties of rubber, latex, preservation of latex, rubber plants, and rubber vulcanization. Synthetic rubbers: Buna S, Buna N, Neoprene rubber, Thiokol, Butyl rubber, urethane rubber.
Polymer blends: Definition and classification of polymer blends, thermodynamics of polymer blends, spinodal and bimodal curve, application of polymer blends.
Polymer Composites: Introduction, fiber reinforced composite, predicting properties of fiber reinforced composite, characteristics of fiber reinforced composite, mfg. of fiber and composite Glass fiber reinforced plastics.
Polymer alloys
CEP 427* ADVANCED CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SESSIONAL
1.5 credits, 3hr/ week Various types of Industrial project design.
CEP 428* ADVANCED POLYMER SC. AND ENGG SESSIONAL
3 Hours/Week, 1.5 creditsVarious types of Industrial project design such as Industrial Polymer Reactor and Process Design.
CEP 429* THESIS
3 creditsCEP 430 ORAL
1.0creditCEP 431* Project
3 creditsELECTIVES
Courses would be offered as per availability of respective teachersCEP 432 PETROLEUM REFINERY ENGINEERING
2 Hours/Week, 2 CreditsOrigin Formation and Compositon of Petroleum: origin and formation of petroleum ,reserves and deposits of world ,composition of petroleum. Petroleum Processing Data: evaluation of petroleum ,thermal properties of petroleum, fractions , important product properties and test methods. Fractionation of Petroleum :dehydration and desalting of crudes ,heating of crude-pipe still heaters, distillation of petroleum, blending of gasoline. Treatment Techniques: fraction-impurities ,treatment of gasoline, treatment of kerosene, treatment of lubes, wax and purification. Thermal and Catalytical Process: cracking, catalytic cracking, catalytic reforming, naphtha cracking, cooking, hydrogen processes, alkylation processes isomerisation processes polymer gasolines. Asphalt Technology :source of asphalt , air blowing of bitumen, upgradation of heavy , crudes.
Book Reference.
1. B.K. Bhaskara Rao Modern Petroleum Refining Process.2. G.N. Sarkar Petroleum Refining
CEP 433 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PRINCIPLES IN PAPER TECHNOLOGY
2 Hours/Week, 2 CreditsPrinciples of paper making technology - Application of Chemical Engineering Principles to Pulp and Paper industry; Wood - Selection, types, comparison with other raw materials. Pulping - Process, including mechanical and Kraft pulping, bleaching, soda cycle for effluents
Paper Machine - Principles of forming paper, steam drying and its effects. Coating and Finishing - Different coating principles, blade, rod metering etc. and supercalendering. Effluent Treatment - How the different waste water streams from each of these operations is treated.
References:
1. Shreves Chemical Process Industry, George T. Austin (V Edn.) 1997, McGraw Hill2. Paper Basics by David Saltman, Van Nostrand, 1978.
CEP 434 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER CONTROL OF PROCESSES
2 Hours/Week, 2 CreditsIntroduction to Hardware Elements - Analog to digital and digital to analog converters, sample and hold circuit. Introduction to distributed digital control system architecture. Digital Signal Conditioning - Sampling of continuous systems, Shannon's sampling theorem, Practical guidelines for selection of sampling period, Signal reconstruction with sample and hold, Digital filters. z-Transforms - z-transforms, Properties of z-transforms, Inverse z-transforms, Solution of difference equation using z-transforms.
Pulse Transfer Function - Development of pulse transfer function from Laplace transfer function, Development of linear discrete state space model from nonlinear first principles model, Development of pulse transfer function from discrete state space model. System Identification - Identification of system parameters from input-output data, Statistical interpretation of least squares, Recursive least square estimation, Selection of perturbation signal for model identification. Closed Loop Transfer Function - development of closed loop transfer function, Effect of disturbances on closed loop. Stability Analysis - derivation of stability criteria for transfer function and state space models, Jury's stability test, Controllability and observability. Classical Control Algorithms - Velocity form of PID controller, Dalhin's controller, State and output deadbeat controller, Vogel-edgar controller, Morari-Zafiriou algorithm, Internal model controller.
Modern Control Algorithms - Regulator and state observer design using pole placement (Ackermann's formulae), Separation principle.
Introduction to model predictive control and adaptive control schemes.
References:
1. E. Seborg, J.F. Edgar and D.A. Mellichamp, "Process Dynamics & Control",John Wiley 1989.
2. K.J. Astron and B. Wittenmark, "Computer Controlled Systems", Prentice - Hall, 1994.
CEP 435 RENEWABLE ENERGY
2 Hours/Week, 2 CreditsPotential for renewable energy sources, energy conservation, Solar Energy - thermal and photoelectrical - Ocean thermal energy sources - Geothermal energy utilization - Wind energy - Bio-gas principles, reactors. Hydrogen source of energy, Solar and Chemical production of hydrogen, Metal Hydrides, Microhydel
systems, Hybrid systems, Heat pump applications in process engineering.
References:
1. J. Twidell and T. Weir, Renewable energy sources, Cambridge University Press, 1986.2. S.P. Sukhatme, Solar energy, 2nd Ed., Tata McGraw Hill, 1996.
3. T. Ohta, Solar - hydrogen energy system, Pergamon Press, 1979.
CEP 436 ADVANCED MOMENTUM TRANSFER
2 Hours/Week, 2 CreditsReynolds transport theorem, Conservation equations for mass, momentum, energy and a passive scalar. Some exact solutions to Navier-Stokes equations, `Creeping flow, Drag, Boundary layer theory. Flow separation. Laminar flow, Transition to turbulence, Turbulent flow, Reynolds stresses, Eddy viscosity, mixing length theory, Flow over a flat plate, Universal velocity profile.
Flow through conduits, Roughness, Empirical correlations for friction factor in straight pipes, Pressure losses due to pipe fittings, Pipes in series and in parallel. Non-Newtonian fluids, Constitutive equations, Viscoelasticity. Applications, Flow through porous media, Fluidizations, Multi-phase flow.
References:
1. R.B. Bird, W.E. Stewart and E.N. Lightfoot, "Transport Phenomena", Wiley International Edition, 1960CEP 437 POLYMER KINETIC THEORY
2 Hours/Week, 2 CreditsFlow Phenomena in Polymeric Liquids.
The chemical nature of polymeric liquids; Non-Newtonian viscosity, Normal stress. effects, other elastic effects; Material functions for Polymeric liquids, shear and shear free flows. Basic Concepts from Probability Theory; Events and probabilities; Random variables; Expectations and moments; Joint distributions and independence; Gaussian random variables; General discussion of the random walk ; Fokker- Planck equations
References :
1. R.B. Bird, C.F. Curtiss, R.C. Armstrong and O. Hassager, Dynamics ofpolymeric liquids, Volume 2: Kinetic theory, 2nd Ed., John Wiley
CEP 438 INDUSTRIAL LECTURES
2 Hours/Week, 2 Credits
CEP 439 HAZARD ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION IN CHEMICAL PROCESS INDUSTRIES
2 Hours/Week, 2 CreditsHazards and Safety in Chemical Industries - Introduction to risk management, Principles and issues in risk analysis, Acts and regulations. Hazard Management - Quantitative risk assessment, Hazard identification, Hazard and operability studies. Hazard Analysis - Event tree and fault tree analysis frequency analysis,
Consequence analysis. Data sources and data selection.
Risk criteria and cost benefit analysis, Safety audit and safety regulations.
Elements of emergency planning and preparation of disaster management plan,
Case studies of chemical disasters.
References:
1. F. Lees, "Loss Prevention in the Process Industries", Butterworth Heinman 1995.2. J.J. Mewis, H.J. Pasman and E.E. Rademacker - Eds., "Loss prevention and
Safety Promotion in the Processing Industries, Proc. Of 8th International
Symposium", Antwerp, Belgium, Elsevier, 1995.
3. W. Hallenback and K.M. Cunnishem, "Quantitative Risk Assessment for
Environmental and Occupational Health", Lewis Pub., 1986.
CEP 440 PRINCIPLES OF CATALYSIS
2 Hours/Week, 2 CreditsCatalysis in Solutions: Introduction, acid-base, catalysis in the gas phase, catalysis in dilute aqueous solution general and specific acid and base catalysis, catalysis in concentrated strong acid solutions, catalysis by bases, stepwise and concerted reactions, catalysis by metal ions, hydrocarbon conversion. Catalysis by Polymers: the nature of polymers, attachment of catalytic groups to polymer supports, catalysis in polymer gels, adsorption and the kinetics of polymer-catalyzed reactions, interactions of catalytic groups, the role of the support, bifunctional and multifunctional catalysis. Catalysis on Surfaces: Introduction, adsorption, adsorption isotherms, structure of adsorbed species on single crystal metal surfaces, adsorption on complex surfaces, functionalied surfaces, olefin polymerization catalysis on titanium trichloride surfaces, catalysis on metal surfaces, catalysis on metal oxide surfaces, catalysis by supported metals, catalysis by metal sulphides
